The oil content standard of industrial compressed air varies according to the application field and industry requirements, and is usually divided into several grades, common standards range from Class 0 (≤ 0.01 mg/m & sup3;) to Class 5 (>5 mg/m & sup3;), as follows:
oil content classes 1. to international standards (ISO 8573-1)
- Class 0
- oil content: ≤ 0.01 mg/m & sup3;(as determined by the equipment user or manufacturer, usually equivalent to oil-free compressed air).
- Applicable Scenarios: Industries that require extremely high oil content, such as pharmaceuticals, food processing, electronics manufacturing, breathing gas, etc.
- Certification basis: ISO 8573-1 oil content level 0 oil-free certification, test conditions are 1 bar(a), 20 ℃, 0% humidity.
- Class 1
- oil content: ≤ 0.1 mg/m & sup3;.
- Applicable Scenarios: Scenarios with strict requirements on oil content, such as instrument gas, food and beverage industry, and pharmaceutical industry.
- Implementation mode: It needs to be purified by professional oil removal equipment (such as oil-free catalytic machine, activated carbon adsorption tank) for post-treatment.
- Class 2
- oil content: ≤ 1 mg/m & sup3;.
- Applicable Scenarios: General industrial gas can meet the requirements through a coalescing filter.
- Class 3
- oil content: ≤ 5 mg/m & sup3;.
- Applicable Scenarios: Industrial scenarios with low oil content requirements, such as sand blowing, general machining, etc.
- Class 4-5
- oil content:>5 mg/m & sup3;.
- Applicable Scenarios: Extensive industrial scenarios with no strict requirements on oil content.
Oil content requirements 2. to domestic standards (GB/T 13277.1-2023)
- ordinary air compressor: Liquid oil content ≤ 5 mg/m & sup3;, oil vapor content ≤ 0.5 mg/m & sup3;.
- Chinese Pharmacopoeia and GMP Standards: According to the regulations of European Pharmacopoeia, the oil content of compressed air is required to be ≤ 0.1 mg/m & sup3;.
- Diving Breathing Compressed Air: China and the United States require oil content <5 mg/m & sup3;, the United Kingdom requires <1 mg/m & sup3;.
3. oil content requirements for different application scenarios
- pharmaceutical & Food Processing:
- Class 0 or Class 1 (≤ 0.01 mg/m & sup3; or ≤ 0.1 mg/m & sup3;) is required to ensure product safety and purity.
- Electronic Manufacturing:
- Class 1 (≤ 0.1 mg/m & sup3;) is usually required to avoid oil pollution of precision components.
- Breathing gas:
- strictly follow Class 0 (≤ 0.01 mg/m & sup3;) to protect human health.
- General industrial gas:
- Class 2-3 (≤ 1 mg/m & sup3; to ≤ 5 mg/m & sup3;) is acceptable, selected according to specific process requirements.
Influence and Solution of Excessive Oil Content in 4.
- Excessive impact:
- contaminated products (e. g. food, pharmaceuticals, electronic components).
- Damage to equipment (e. g. corroded pipes, blocked valves).
- Hazards to health (e. g., oil in respiratory gas).
- Solution:
- equipment selection: Select the appropriate level of air compressor (such as oil-free air compressor) according to the gas demand.
- post-treatment purification installation of oil removal filter, activated carbon adsorption tank and other equipment.
- Regular maintenance: Replace the oil core, air filter and lubricating oil, and clean the cooler.
- intelligent monitoring: Install an oil mist sensor to monitor the oil content in real time and give an alarm.