Oil content ≤ 0.01 mg/m & sup3; The compressed air has been very close to oil-free state however, strictly speaking, it still belongs to the category of "micro-oil" and needs to be further judged in combination with specific application scenarios and industry standards. The following is a detailed analysis:
1. definition of "oil-free" by international standards
according to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) ISO 8573-1 standard (compressed air quality level), the oil content of compressed air is divided into the following levels:
- Class 0: The highest cleanliness level, oil content ≤ 0.01 mg/m & sup3;, and no oil vapor (that is, no oil pollution in any form).
- Class 1: Oil content ≤ 0.01 mg/m & sup3;, but trace oil vapor is allowed.
- Class 2-6: The oil content gradually increases, up to ≤ 5 mg/m & sup3;.
Conclusion: oil content ≤ 0.01 mg/m & sup3; of compressed air has reached ISO 8573-1 Class 0 or Class 1 standards it is internationally recognized as "high cleanliness" or "close to oil-free.
The Difference Between 2. and "Absolutely Oil-Free"
- "Absolutely oil-free" in theory": Compressed air is completely free of any form of oil (including liquid oil, oil vapor and oil particles), but it is difficult to achieve in practice.
- The practical significance of oil content ≤ 0.01 mg/m & sup3;:
- the oil particles are usually ≤ 0.01 μm in diameter, invisible to the naked eye, and have no effect on most applications.
- The oil vapor content is extremely low, and it almost does not cause contamination to sensitive processes (such as pharmaceuticals, food, semiconductors).
- Need through professional testing equipment (such as gas chromatograph) to detect trace oil, daily use can be regarded as "oil-free".
3. oil content requirements for different application scenarios
- medical field:
- direct contact with patients(such as breathing machine, anesthesia machine): oil content is required to be less than or equal to 0.01 mg/m & sup3;(Class 0) to ensure absolute safety.
- indirect contact(such as pneumatic door, surgical tools): oil content ≤ 0.1 mg/m & sup3;(Class 2) is acceptable.
- Pharmaceutical Industry:
- sterile preparation(such as injections, inhalation preparations): oil content is required to be less than or equal to 0.01 mg/m & sup3;(Class 0) to prevent oil contamination of drugs.
- non-sterile preparation(such as tablets, capsules): oil content ≤ 0.1 mg/m & sup3;(Class 2) can meet the demand.
- Food Industry:
- direct contact with food(such as packaging, bottle blowing): oil content is required to be less than or equal to 0.01 mg/m & sup3;(Class 0), in line with food safety standards.
- non-direct contact(such as pneumatic conveying): oil content ≤ 0.1 mg/m & sup3;(Class 2).
- Electronic industry:
- semiconductor Manufacturing: Oil content is required to be ≤ 0.003 mg/m & sup3;(far lower than Class 0) to prevent oil content from affecting chip performance.
- General electronics assembly: Oil content ≤ 0.01 mg/m & sup3;(Class 0) can meet the demand.
4. how to achieve oil content ≤ 0.01 mg/m & sup3;?
- Use oil-free air compressor:
- type of Technology: Water-lubricated oil-free screw type, centrifugal type, oil-free scroll type, etc., completely avoiding lubricating oil from entering the compression chamber.
- Advantage: No need for subsequent degreasing equipment, direct output of high cleanliness compressed air.
- Configuration of high efficiency filtration system:
- pre-filter remove large particles of impurities and liquid oil.
- Precision filter: Filter particles above 0.01μm to further reduce oil content.
- Activated carbon filter: Adsorb oil vapor to ensure oil content ≤ 0.01 mg/m & sup3;.
- Regular maintenance and inspection:
- replace the filter element regularly to avoid filter clogging and performance degradation.
- Use professional testing equipment (such as oil meter) to regularly monitor the oil content to ensure compliance with standards.
5. Summary
- compressed air with oil content ≤ 0.01 mg/m & sup3; it has reached international high standards (Class 0 or Class 1) and can be regarded as "near oil-free" in sensitive industries such as medical, pharmaceutical, and food ".
- If "absolutely oil-free" is required (e. g. semiconductor manufacturing), a higher level of purification technology or a lower oil content standard (e. g. ≤ 0.003 mg/m & sup3;) should be selected.
- To achieve this goal, it is necessary to combine oil-free air compressors, high-efficiency filtration systems and strict maintenance management to ensure the continuous and stable quality of compressed air.