Working principle of compressor in waste incineration plant

The working principle of compressors used in waste incineration plants (usually referring to equipment used for waste compression treatment, rather than compressors used directly in the incineration process) mainly involves compressing the collected waste to reduce its volume and facilitate subsequent transportation and treatment. The following is a detailed explanation of the working principle of compressors in waste incineration plants:

basic working principle of 1.

Compressors (such as waste compressors) in waste incineration plants compress loose waste into smaller and denser blocks mainly through physical extrusion. This process is mainly accomplished by the mechanical structure of the compressor, which reduces the volume by applying pressure to reduce the voids in the waste.

2. specific workflow

1. garbage collection and feeding: First, the collected garbage is put into the feeding port or upper hopper of the compressor. This process may require manual or mechanical assistance to ensure that waste can enter the compressor's processing area smoothly.
2. Compression processing: Once the garbage enters the compression area, the mechanical parts of the compressor (such as push head, compression plate, etc.) begin to apply pressure to the garbage. As the pressure increases, the voids in the waste are compressed and the volume of the waste decreases.
3. Discharge of compressed garbage: When the garbage is compressed to a predetermined density and volume, the compressor will discharge the compressed garbage. This process may involve the operation of a mechanical pusher or conveyor belt to convey the compressed waste to a subsequent transport vehicle or storage container.

3. key components and functions

1. compression bin: The compression bin is the main place for garbage compression, and its internal structure and materials need to be able to withstand high pressure and wear.
2. Push head/compression plate: These components are used to exert pressure on the garbage and are the key components in the compressor to realize the compression function.
3. Hydraulic system: The hydraulic system provides power to the push head/compression plate of the compressor to ensure that it can smoothly and forcefully push the garbage for compression.
4. electronic control system: The electronic control system is responsible for controlling the operation of the compressor, including start, stop, pressure adjustment and other functions. Modern compressors usually use PLC program control to achieve automation and intelligent operation.

4. Advantages and Applications

the use of compressors for waste compression treatment in waste incineration plants has many advantages, such as reducing waste volume, reducing transportation costs, and improving incineration efficiency. In addition, the compressor can effectively prevent garbage from being scattered and polluting the environment during transportation. Therefore, compressors have been widely used in waste treatment facilities such as waste incineration plants.

In summary, the compressor in the waste incineration plant compresses the waste into smaller and denser blocks by physical extrusion, so as to facilitate subsequent transportation and processing. Its working principle involves the steps of garbage collection and feeding, compression treatment and discharge of compressed garbage. The key components include compression bin, push head/compression plate, hydraulic system and electronic control system.