2026-04-10Views:
One of the two major faults that often occur during the use of screw air compressors is oil leakage. Oil leakage faults are divided into many kinds of organic head oil leakage and shaft seal oil leakage. The rotor of a carbon dioxide screw press in an enterprise is divided into two parts: female and male, with a rotating speed of 2157r/min, an input end temperature of 40 ℃, an output end temperature of ≤ 120 ℃, and a material of 1Gr13; The total length of the male rod is 4.2 m, the shaft seal position is Ø285mm, and the width is 290mm; The outside of the shaft seal is matched with 5 or 6 carbon-based floating rings.
Let's first look at the screw air compressor shaft seal oil leakage what's going on?
1. The screw rotates in the barrel. Lubricating oil and process gas are filled between the screw and the floating seal ring. The gap is very small. When the bearing bush position wears down or the floating ring does not float before the screw rotates, there will be contact wear between the screw and the floating ring. The floating ring material is generally soft and easy to wear. For example, it is made of graphite, wood and other materials. During the long-term operation of the equipment, bit wear gradually accumulates, the gap between the screw and the floating shaft seal gradually increases, which eventually leads to the failure of the seal, the process gas is ejected from the gap, and the production efficiency of the equipment is reduced.
2. If there are corrosive substances such as acid in the gas, it can accelerate the wear of the screw and sealing parts. Because of the acidity and pressure of the gas, it will cause erosion and corrosion damage to the shaft surface. The most direct manifestation is that the air leakage and oil leakage do not maintain pressure.
3. There are foreign matters mixed in the process gas. During the high-speed rotation of the screw shaft, the usual inconspicuous things will also wear the shaft and sealing parts, which will directly lead to the failure of the seal.
The company used Solay carbon nano-polymer materials for on-site rapid repair, which solved the problem in just a few hours. Repair screw air compressor shaft seal oil leakage specific methods are as follows:
1. The surface to be repaired is grilled with oil to ensure the coating thickness of the material;
2. Rinse with absolute ethanol and blow dry;
3, according to the proportion of carbon nano polymer materials, the material evenly coated on the shaft, to ensure that the material coated with uniform thickness, no high, low-lying;
4. Ensure that the material is completely cured, polish the surface of the material with fine sandpaper to remove excess material;
In the operation of most compressors, there are complex problems such as low efficiency, unsatisfactory equipment operation parameter setting, equipment mismatch, large pressure loss of pipe network, unscientific early selection, system leakage, artificial demand, incorrect use and inappropriate system control, etc.
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