The maintenance of screw air compressor should follow "Three-level maintenance system"(daily, monthly, annual), combined with the use of time, environmental parameters and sensor data to develop a plan. The following are detailed requirements:
daily maintenance of 1. (daily/per shift)
- oil level check
- observe the oil sight mirror after shutdown, and the oil level shall be in the green area (oil shall be replenished if it is lower than the lower limit).
- Attention: The oil supplement shall be consistent with the type of oil in use, and mixing is prohibited.
- Condensate water discharge
- open the drain valve at the bottom of the air tank and drain it until no liquid water flows out (increase the frequency in winter).
- Leak Detection
- check whether there is oil leakage at the pipe joint and oil seal. If any leakage is found, stop the machine immediately.
- Control Panel Monitoring
- record the exhaust temperature, pressure, and current parameters, and compare historical data to identify abnormalities.
2. monthly maintenance (every 500-800 hours)
- air Filter Element Replacement
- pressure difference> 0.05MPa or use time up to 2000 hours (harsh environment shortened to 500 hours).
- Installation attention: The sealing surface of the filter element should be coated with silicone grease to prevent air short circuit.
- Cooling system cleaning
- water cooler: clean the scale of the cooler (it is recommended to pickling once a year).
- Air cooler: reverse purge the heat sink with compressed air (pressure ≤ 0.3MPa).
- Inspection of transmission components
- belt drive model: adjust the belt tension (deflection 10-15mm).
- Coupling model: check whether the elastic pad is cracked.
3. annual maintenance (every 2000-4000 hours)
- lubricating oil and filter element replacement
- oil change steps:
- preheat air compressor to operating temperature
- drain the old oil below the centerline of the oil sight glass.
- Add new oil to the upper limit of oil level
- run for 5 minutes and then discharge again, repeat 2 times
- oil selection: The life of synthetic oil is 50% longer than that of mineral oil (ISO VG68 recommended).
- Oil-gas separator (oil core) inspection
- when the oil content of the outlet is more than 3ppm, it needs to be replaced (use the oil detector to detect).
- life extension: Add pre-filter (filtering accuracy ≤ 1μm).
- Main engine overhaul
- check bearing clearance (axial ≤ 0.25mm, radial ≤ 0.08mm)
- measure the gap between the male and female rotors (standard value 0.18-0.22mm)
- replace worn bearings and seals
4. Sensor Calibration
- temperature sensor: Calibrate once every 2 years (error> 2 ℃ to be adjusted)
- pressure sensor: Compare with standard pressure gauge every year (error> ± 0.02MPa requires maintenance)
5. fault warning processing
| abnormal phenomenon | possible causes | treatment measures |
|---|
| exhaust temperature> 110 ℃ | cooler blockage/insufficient lubricating oil | clean cooler/fill oil |
| host current fluctuation> 10% | voltage instability/host fault | check grid/main engine disintegration |
| vibration value> 7.1 mm/s | coupling imbalance/bearing damage | dynamic balance correction/bearing replacement |
it is recommended to adopt the intelligent management system of air compressor to realize the functions of maintenance warning and fault self-diagnosis. For key equipment, it is recommended to sign the original factory maintenance agreement to ensure the matching of spare parts and maintenance quality.